On the selectivity of the theory of the policy process

with the introduction of Bob Jessop

Abstract

The theoretical paradigm of governance has changed over time. The original paradigm was characterized, among other things, by adopting the perspective of the legislator and concentrating on domestic policy and the nation states. Some of these selectivities have been corrected in the development governance theory has experienced over the past two decades. This holds, for instance, for the top down perspective typical of an approach concentrating on policy development within the political-administrative system. What has not changed is the problem solving bias of governance theory. In all stages of its development, governance theory has been based on the assumption that policy development is basically concerned with the solution of societal, and especially socio-economic problems. This is in stark contrast to an approach that would highlight, in the Weberian tradition, processes of domination, and power relations. The tacit assumption that the policy process is about problem solving means that a number of highly salient issues in political theory is neglected by governance theory. But while it is important to recognise the selectivity of the governance perspective, it is an open question to what extent it would make sense to integrate the problem solving and the power approaches into one political macro theory.